Source code for silx.gui.plot3d.items.image

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"""This module provides 2D data and RGB(A) image item class.
"""

__authors__ = ["T. Vincent"]
__license__ = "MIT"
__date__ = "15/11/2017"

import numpy

from ..scene import primitives, utils
from .core import DataItem3D, ItemChangedType
from .mixins import ColormapMixIn, InterpolationMixIn
from ._pick import PickingResult


class _Image(DataItem3D, InterpolationMixIn):
    """Base class for images

    :param parent: The View widget this item belongs to.
    """

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        DataItem3D.__init__(self, parent=parent)
        InterpolationMixIn.__init__(self)

    def _setPrimitive(self, primitive):
        InterpolationMixIn._setPrimitive(self, primitive)

    def getData(self, copy=True):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _pickFull(self, context):
        """Perform picking in this item at given widget position.

        :param PickContext context: Current picking context
        :return: Object holding the results or None
        :rtype: Union[None,PickingResult]
        """
        rayObject = context.getPickingSegment(frame=self._getScenePrimitive())
        if rayObject is None:
            return None

        points = utils.segmentPlaneIntersect(
            rayObject[0, :3],
            rayObject[1, :3],
            planeNorm=numpy.array((0.0, 0.0, 1.0), dtype=numpy.float64),
            planePt=numpy.array((0.0, 0.0, 0.0), dtype=numpy.float64),
        )

        if len(points) == 1:  # Single intersection
            if points[0][0] < 0.0 or points[0][1] < 0.0:
                return None  # Outside image
            row, column = int(points[0][1]), int(points[0][0])
            data = self.getData(copy=False)
            height, width = data.shape[:2]
            if row < height and column < width:
                return PickingResult(
                    self,
                    positions=[(points[0][0], points[0][1], 0.0)],
                    indices=([row], [column]),
                )
            else:
                return None  # Outside image
        else:  # Either no intersection or segment and image are coplanar
            return None


[docs] class ImageData(_Image, ColormapMixIn): """Description of a 2D image data. :param parent: The View widget this item belongs to. """ def __init__(self, parent=None): _Image.__init__(self, parent=parent) ColormapMixIn.__init__(self) self._data = numpy.zeros((0, 0), dtype=numpy.float32) self._image = primitives.ImageData(self._data) self._getScenePrimitive().children.append(self._image) # Connect scene primitive to mix-in class ColormapMixIn._setSceneColormap(self, self._image.colormap) _Image._setPrimitive(self, self._image)
[docs] def setData(self, data, copy=True): """Set the image data to display. The data will be casted to float32. :param numpy.ndarray data: The image data :param bool copy: True (default) to copy the data, False to use as is (do not modify!). """ self._image.setData(data, copy=copy) self._setColormappedData(self.getData(copy=False), copy=False) self._updated(ItemChangedType.DATA)
[docs] def getData(self, copy=True): """Get the image data. :param bool copy: True (default) to get a copy, False to get internal representation (do not modify!). :rtype: numpy.ndarray :return: The image data """ return self._image.getData(copy=copy)
[docs] class ImageRgba(_Image, InterpolationMixIn): """Description of a 2D data RGB(A) image. :param parent: The View widget this item belongs to. """ def __init__(self, parent=None): _Image.__init__(self, parent=parent) InterpolationMixIn.__init__(self) self._data = numpy.zeros((0, 0, 3), dtype=numpy.float32) self._image = primitives.ImageRgba(self._data) self._getScenePrimitive().children.append(self._image) # Connect scene primitive to mix-in class _Image._setPrimitive(self, self._image)
[docs] def setData(self, data, copy=True): """Set the RGB(A) image data to display. Supported array format: float32 in [0, 1], uint8. :param numpy.ndarray data: The RGBA image data as an array of shape (H, W, Channels) :param bool copy: True (default) to copy the data, False to use as is (do not modify!). """ self._image.setData(data, copy=copy) self._updated(ItemChangedType.DATA)
[docs] def getData(self, copy=True): """Get the image data. :param bool copy: True (default) to get a copy, False to get internal representation (do not modify!). :rtype: numpy.ndarray :return: The image data """ return self._image.getData(copy=copy)
class _HeightMap(DataItem3D): """Base class for 2D data array displayed as a height field. :param parent: The View widget this item belongs to. """ def __init__(self, parent=None): DataItem3D.__init__(self, parent=parent) self.__data = numpy.zeros((0, 0), dtype=numpy.float32) def _pickFull(self, context, threshold=0.0, sort="depth"): """Perform picking in this item at given widget position. :param PickContext context: Current picking context :param float threshold: Picking threshold in pixel. Perform picking in a square of size threshold x threshold. :param str sort: How returned indices are sorted: - 'index' (default): sort by the value of the indices - 'depth': Sort by the depth of the points from the current camera point of view. :return: Object holding the results or None :rtype: Union[None,PickingResult] """ assert sort in ("index", "depth") rayNdc = context.getPickingSegment(frame="ndc") if rayNdc is None: # No picking outside viewport return None # TODO no colormapped or color data # Project data to NDC heightData = self.getData(copy=False) if heightData.size == 0: return # Nothing displayed height, width = heightData.shape z = numpy.ravel(heightData) y, x = numpy.mgrid[0:height, 0:width] dataPoints = numpy.transpose( (numpy.ravel(x), numpy.ravel(y), z, numpy.ones_like(z)) ) primitive = self._getScenePrimitive() pointsNdc = primitive.objectToNDCTransform.transformPoints( dataPoints, perspectiveDivide=True ) # Perform picking distancesNdc = numpy.abs(pointsNdc[:, :2] - rayNdc[0, :2]) # TODO issue with symbol size: using pixel instead of points threshold += 1.0 # symbol size thresholdNdc = 2.0 * threshold / numpy.array(primitive.viewport.size) picked = numpy.where( numpy.logical_and( numpy.all(distancesNdc < thresholdNdc, axis=1), numpy.logical_and( rayNdc[0, 2] <= pointsNdc[:, 2], pointsNdc[:, 2] <= rayNdc[1, 2] ), ) )[0] if sort == "depth": # Sort picked points from front to back picked = picked[numpy.argsort(pointsNdc[picked, 2])] if picked.size > 0: # Convert indices from 1D to 2D return PickingResult( self, positions=dataPoints[picked, :3], indices=(picked // width, picked % width), fetchdata=self.getData, ) else: return None def setData(self, data, copy: bool = True): """Set the height field data. :param data: :param copy: True (default) to copy the data, False to use as is (do not modify!). """ data = numpy.array(data, copy=copy) assert data.ndim == 2 self.__data = data self._updated(ItemChangedType.DATA) def getData(self, copy: bool = True) -> numpy.ndarray: """Get the height field 2D data. :param bool copy: True (default) to get a copy, False to get internal representation (do not modify!). """ return numpy.array(self.__data, copy=copy)
[docs] class HeightMapData(_HeightMap, ColormapMixIn): """Description of a 2D height field associated to a colormapped dataset. :param parent: The View widget this item belongs to. """ def __init__(self, parent=None): _HeightMap.__init__(self, parent=parent) ColormapMixIn.__init__(self) self.__data = numpy.zeros((0, 0), dtype=numpy.float32) def _updated(self, event=None): if event == ItemChangedType.DATA: self.__updateScene() super()._updated(event=event) def __updateScene(self): """Update display primitive to use""" self._getScenePrimitive().children = [] # Remove previous primitives ColormapMixIn._setSceneColormap(self, None) if not self.isVisible(): return # Update when visible data = self.getColormappedData(copy=False) heightData = self.getData(copy=False) if data.size == 0 or heightData.size == 0: return # Nothing to display # Display as a set of points height, width = heightData.shape # Generates coordinates y, x = numpy.mgrid[0:height, 0:width] if data.shape != heightData.shape: # data and height size miss-match # Colormapped data is interpolated (nearest-neighbour) to match the height field data = data[ numpy.floor(y * data.shape[0] / height).astype(numpy.int32), numpy.floor(x * data.shape[1] / height).astype(numpy.int32), ] x = numpy.ravel(x) y = numpy.ravel(y) primitive = primitives.Points( x=x, y=y, z=numpy.ravel(heightData), value=numpy.ravel(data), size=1 ) primitive.marker = "s" ColormapMixIn._setSceneColormap(self, primitive.colormap) self._getScenePrimitive().children = [primitive]
[docs] def setColormappedData(self, data, copy: bool = True): """Set the 2D data used to compute colors. :param data: 2D array of data :param copy: True (default) to copy the data, False to use as is (do not modify!). """ data = numpy.array(data, copy=copy) assert data.ndim == 2 self.__data = data self._updated(ItemChangedType.DATA)
[docs] def getColormappedData(self, copy: bool = True) -> numpy.ndarray: """Returns the 2D data used to compute colors. :param copy: True (default) to get a copy, False to get internal representation (do not modify!). """ return numpy.array(self.__data, copy=copy)
[docs] class HeightMapRGBA(_HeightMap): """Description of a 2D height field associated to a RGB(A) image. :param parent: The View widget this item belongs to. """ def __init__(self, parent=None): _HeightMap.__init__(self, parent=parent) self.__rgba = numpy.zeros((0, 0, 3), dtype=numpy.float32) def _updated(self, event=None): if event == ItemChangedType.DATA: self.__updateScene() super()._updated(event=event) def __updateScene(self): """Update display primitive to use""" self._getScenePrimitive().children = [] # Remove previous primitives if not self.isVisible(): return # Update when visible rgba = self.getColorData(copy=False) heightData = self.getData(copy=False) if rgba.size == 0 or heightData.size == 0: return # Nothing to display # Display as a set of points height, width = heightData.shape # Generates coordinates y, x = numpy.mgrid[0:height, 0:width] if rgba.shape[:2] != heightData.shape: # image and height size miss-match # RGBA data is interpolated (nearest-neighbour) to match the height field rgba = rgba[ numpy.floor(y * rgba.shape[0] / height).astype(numpy.int32), numpy.floor(x * rgba.shape[1] / height).astype(numpy.int32), ] x = numpy.ravel(x) y = numpy.ravel(y) primitive = primitives.ColorPoints( x=x, y=y, z=numpy.ravel(heightData), color=rgba.reshape(-1, rgba.shape[-1]), size=1, ) primitive.marker = "s" self._getScenePrimitive().children = [primitive]
[docs] def setColorData(self, data, copy: bool = True): """Set the RGB(A) image to use. Supported array format: float32 in [0, 1], uint8. :param data: The RGBA image data as an array of shape (H, W, Channels) :param copy: True (default) to copy the data, False to use as is (do not modify!). """ data = numpy.array(data, copy=copy) assert data.ndim == 3 assert data.shape[-1] in (3, 4) # TODO check type self.__rgba = data self._updated(ItemChangedType.DATA)
[docs] def getColorData(self, copy: bool = True) -> numpy.ndarray: """Get the RGB(A) image data. :param copy: True (default) to get a copy, False to get internal representation (do not modify!). """ return numpy.array(self.__rgba, copy=copy)