Source code for silx.resources

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"""Access project's data and documentation files.

All access to data and documentation files MUST be made through the functions
of this modules to ensure access across different distribution schemes:

- Installing from source or from wheel
- Installing package as a zip
- Linux packaging willing to install data files (and doc files) in
  alternative folders. In this case, this file must be patched.
- Frozen fat binary application using silx (frozen with cx_Freeze or py2app).
  This needs special care for the resource files in the setup:

  - With cx_Freeze, add silx/resources to include_files:

    .. code-block:: python

       import silx.resources
       silx_include_files = (os.path.dirname(silx.resources.__file__),
                             os.path.join('silx', 'resources'))
       setup(...
             options={'build_exe': {'include_files': [silx_include_files]}}
             )

  - With py2app, add silx in the packages list of the py2app options:

    .. code-block:: python

       setup(...
             options={'py2app': {'packages': ['silx']}}
             )
"""
from __future__ import annotations

__authors__ = ["V.A. Sole", "Thomas Vincent", "J. Kieffer"]
__license__ = "MIT"
__date__ = "08/03/2019"


import atexit
import contextlib
import functools
import logging
import os
import sys
from typing import NamedTuple, Optional

if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
    import importlib_resources
else:
    import importlib.resources as importlib_resources


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# For packaging purpose, patch this variable to use an alternative directory
# E.g., replace with _RESOURCES_DIR = '/usr/share/silx/data'
_RESOURCES_DIR = None

# For packaging purpose, patch this variable to use an alternative directory
# E.g., replace with _RESOURCES_DIR = '/usr/share/silx/doc'
# Not in use, uncomment when functionality is needed
# _RESOURCES_DOC_DIR = None

# cx_Freeze frozen support
# See http://cx-freeze.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#using-data-files
if getattr(sys, "frozen", False):
    # Running in a frozen application:
    # We expect resources to be located either in a silx/resources/ dir
    # relative to the executable or within this package.
    _dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.executable), "silx", "resources")
    if os.path.isdir(_dir):
        _RESOURCES_DIR = _dir


class _ResourceDirectory(NamedTuple):
    """Store a source of resources"""

    package_name: str
    forced_path: Optional[str] = None


_SILX_DIRECTORY = _ResourceDirectory(package_name=__name__, forced_path=_RESOURCES_DIR)

_RESOURCE_DIRECTORIES = {}
_RESOURCE_DIRECTORIES["silx"] = _SILX_DIRECTORY


[docs] def register_resource_directory( name: str, package_name: str, forced_path: Optional[str] = None ): """Register another resource directory to the available list. By default only the directory "silx" is available. .. versionadded:: 0.6 :param name: Name of the resource directory. It is used on the resource name to specify the resource directory to use. The resource "silx:foo.png" will use the "silx" resource directory. :param package_name: Python name of the package containing resources. For example "silx.resources". :param forced_path: Path containing the resources. If specified neither `importlib` nor `package_name` will be used For example "silx.resources". :raises ValueError: If the resource directory name already exists. """ if name in _RESOURCE_DIRECTORIES: raise ValueError("Resource directory name %s already exists" % name) resource_directory = _ResourceDirectory( package_name=package_name, forced_path=forced_path ) _RESOURCE_DIRECTORIES[name] = resource_directory
[docs] def list_dir(resource: str) -> list[str]: """List the content of a resource directory. Result are not prefixed by the resource name. The resource name can be prefixed by the name of a resource directory. For example "silx:foo.png" identify the resource "foo.png" from the resource directory "silx". See also :func:`register_resource_directory`. :param resource: Name of the resource directory to list :return: list of name contained in the directory """ resource_directory, resource_name = _get_package_and_resource(resource) if resource_directory.forced_path is not None: # if set, use this directory path = resource_filename(resource) return os.listdir(path) path = importlib_resources.files(resource_directory.package_name) / resource_name return [entry.name for entry in path.iterdir()]
[docs] def is_dir(resource: str) -> bool: """True is the resource is a resource directory. The resource name can be prefixed by the name of a resource directory. For example "silx:foo.png" identify the resource "foo.png" from the resource directory "silx". See also :func:`register_resource_directory`. :param resource: Name of the resource """ path = resource_filename(resource) return os.path.isdir(path)
[docs] def exists(resource: str) -> bool: """True is the resource exists. :param resource: Name of the resource """ path = resource_filename(resource) return os.path.exists(path)
def _get_package_and_resource( resource: str, default_directory: Optional[str] = None ) -> tuple[_ResourceDirectory, str]: """ Return the resource directory class and a cleaned resource name without prefix. :param resource: Name of the resource with resource prefix. :param default_directory: If the resource is not prefixed, the resource will be searched on this default directory of the silx resource directory. :raises ValueError: If the resource name uses an unregistred resource directory name """ if ":" in resource: prefix, resource = resource.split(":", 1) else: prefix = "silx" if default_directory is not None: resource = f"{default_directory}/{resource}" if prefix not in _RESOURCE_DIRECTORIES: raise ValueError("Resource '%s' uses an unregistred prefix", resource) resource_directory = _RESOURCE_DIRECTORIES[prefix] return resource_directory, resource
[docs] def resource_filename(resource: str) -> str: """Return filename corresponding to resource. The existence of the resource is not checked. The resource name can be prefixed by the name of a resource directory. For example "silx:foo.png" identify the resource "foo.png" from the resource directory "silx". See also :func:`register_resource_directory`. :param resource: Resource path relative to resource directory using '/' path separator. It can be either a file or a directory. :raises ValueError: If the resource name uses an unregistred resource directory name :return: Absolute resource path in the file system """ return _resource_filename(resource, default_directory=None)
# Manage resource files life-cycle _file_manager = contextlib.ExitStack() atexit.register(_file_manager.close) @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None) def _get_resource_filename(package: str, resource: str) -> str: """Returns path to requested resource in package :param package: Name of the package in which to look for the resource :param resource: Resource path relative to package using '/' path separator :return: Abolute resource path in the file system """ # Caching prevents extracting the resource twice file_context = importlib_resources.as_file( importlib_resources.files(package) / resource ) path = _file_manager.enter_context(file_context) return str(path.absolute()) def _resource_filename(resource: str, default_directory: Optional[str] = None) -> str: """Return filename corresponding to resource. The existence of the resource is not checked. The resource name can be prefixed by the name of a resource directory. For example "silx:foo.png" identify the resource "foo.png" from the resource directory "silx". See also :func:`register_resource_directory`. :param resource: Resource path relative to resource directory using '/' path separator. It can be either a file or a directory. :param default_directory: If the resource is not prefixed, the resource will be searched on this default directory of the silx resource directory. It should only be used internally by silx. :return: Absolute resource path in the file system """ resource_directory, resource_name = _get_package_and_resource( resource, default_directory=default_directory ) if resource_directory.forced_path is not None: # if set, use this directory base_dir = resource_directory.forced_path resource_path = os.path.join(base_dir, *resource_name.split("/")) return resource_path return _get_resource_filename(resource_directory.package_name, resource_name) # Expose ExternalResources for compatibility (since silx 0.11) from ..utils.ExternalResources import ExternalResources